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1.
How does the Securities Act affect me?
The provisions of the North Carolina Securities Act can
be summarized into the following three principles:
(a) Securities Registration: Before a security may
be lawfully offered for sale or sold, that security must be either (i) registered
with the Securities Division, (ii) eligible for an exemption from the registration
requirement, or (iii) a "covered security " (such as a mutual fund or NYSE-listed
security) to which state registration requirements do not apply.
(b) Dealer/ Salesman Registration: Before any person
(whether an individual or a company) engages in the business of effecting securities
offers, purchases, or sales, that person must be registered with the Securities
Division as a securities dealer or securities salesman, unless the person is excluded
from the definitions of "dealer" and "salesman".
(c) Antifraud Provisions: In the course of the offer,
sale, or purchase of a security:
(i) it is illegal to make an untrue statement of a material
fact, or omit to state a material fact if the omission would be misleading, and
(ii) it is illegal to engage in any act, practice, or scheme
which would deceive or defraud any person.
There are statutory exemptions and exclusions from the registration
requirements described above, but the legal burden of showing eligibility for an
exception or exclusion is on the person claiming it. There are no exceptions or
exclusions from the antifraud provisions.
The Securities Act gives persons who suffer damage as a
result of a violation of certain provisions of the Act the right to demand repayment
from the violator. This right is called a right of "rescission", and the events
giving rise to it and the conditions on the exercise of it are set forth at N.C.
Gen. Stat. §78A-56. The victim has a limited time within which to demand rescission,
so prompt action is of the greatest importance.
Willful violations of certain provisions of the Securities
Act can be prosecuted by the State as felonies. Criminal penalties for violations
of the Act are set forth at N.C. Gen. Stat. §78A-57.
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2.
How can I contact the Securities Division?
The Division’s address and phone numbers are:
North Carolina Securities Division
Department of the Secretary of State
PO Box 29622
Raleigh, NC 27626-0622
(919) 733-3924
(800) 688-4507 (toll-free)
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3.
What fees are charged under the Securities Act and the Investment Adviser Act?
Registration of a securities dealer - $300 annually
Registration of a securities salesman - $125 annually
Registration of an investment adviser - $300 annually
Registration of an investment adviser representative - $75
annually
Registered public offering of securities - $2000 filing
fee
Notice filing for investment company securities - $1725.00
plus $275.00 for each series, fund or portfolio offered in North Carolina
Notice filing for a Rule 506 transaction - $350 flat fee
(Eff. July 15, 2003)
Exemption notice for a limited offering subject to Rule
.1205(b) - $150 flat fee
Exemption notice for a Rule 505 transaction - $150 flat
fee
Renewal of a notice filing for investment company securities - $1725.00
plus $275.00 for each series, fund or portfolio offered in North Carolina
Amendment of mutual fund offering amount - $50
Exemption filing by not-for-profit issuer - no charge
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4.
What forms are used to apply for registrations/exemptions with the Securities Division?
Securities dealer - Form BD
Securities salesman - Form U-4
Investment adviser - Form ADV
Investment adviser representative - Form U-4
Public securities offering - Form U-1, plus Form U-2 consent
to service of process, plus Form U-2A resolution (for corporate issuer)
Small Company Offering Registration (SCOR) - Form U-7, plus
Form U-1, plus Form U-2 (and Form U-2A, for corporate issuer)
Notice filing for mutual fund - Form NF
Rule 506 transaction notice filing - Form D
State filing requirements for Issuers Relying on the Securities Act of
1933, Regulation D, Rule 506 beginning March 16, 2009
Limited offering subject to Rule .1205(b) - Schedule of
information in format required by Rule.1205(b)(4), plus Form U-2 (and Form U-2A,
for corporate issuer)
Rule 505 transaction - Form D, plus schedule required by
Rule .1208(c), plus Form U-2 (and Form U-2A, for corporate issuer)
Exempt not-for-profit offering - Schedule required by Rule.1209(d),
plus Form U-2 (and Form U-2A, for corporate issuer)
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5.
Where can I obtain the forms listed in Question 4 above?
Forms U-1, U-2, U-2A, and NF can be obtained by following
the instructions on the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA)
website at
http://www.nasaa.org/industry-resources/investment-advisers/uniform-forms/
Persons wishing to register as securities dealers, securities
salesmen, investment advisers, and investment adviser representatives are required
to use the electronic registration systems known as the CRD (Central Registration
Depository) and the IARD (Investment Adviser Registration Depository). The forms
and procedures used for these types of registration are found at:
http://www.finra.org/Industry/Compliance/Registration/CRD/index.htm
and www.iard.com
The Form U-7 and its Issuer’s Manual are found on the NASAA
website at:
http://www.nasaa.org/industry-resources/corporation-finance/
Form D can be found at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
website at:
http://www.sec.gov/about/forms/formd.pdf
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6.
To whom should I make checks for fees payable?
Checks for filing fees related to the offer and sale of
securities, such as registration fees, exemption filing fees, and notice filing
fees for investment company securities offerings, should be made payable to “Secretary
of State.”
Payments for registration fees of securities dealers, securities
salesmen, investment advisers, and investment adviser representatives should be
made in accordance with the instructions on the CRD and IARD websites.
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7. Does North Carolina permit a securities
salesman to be registered with more than one securities dealer, or an investment
adviser representative to be registered with more than one investment adviser?
The Securities Act prohibits a securities salesman from
becoming registered with more than one securities dealer. The Investment Advisers
Act permits an investment adviser representative to be registered with more than
one investment adviser only in the two following situations: (a) all of the investment
advisers with whom the investment adviser representative wishes to be associated
are under common ownership or control, or (b) the investment adviser representative
is acting as a "solicitor" for more than one investment adviser firm. A "solicitor"
is a person who receives compensation for referring business to an investment adviser
firm.
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8.
Where do I find the state laws that govern stockbrokers and investment advisers?
Securities transactions and the persons who engage in the
securities business in North Carolina are regulated by the North Carolina Securities
Act, which is Chapter 78A of the North Carolina General Statutes. Persons who do
business as investment advisers are regulated by the North Carolina Investment Advisers
Act, which is Chapter 78C of the North Carolina General Statutes. Provisions of
these two acts are supplemented by requirements found in administrative rules issued
by the Securities Division, found in Chapter 6 of Title 18 of the North Carolina
Administrative Code. These authorities can be found in most public libraries, and
the statutes appear on the N.C. General Assembly’s Homepage at
http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/. Copies of the statutes may be purchased from
Lexis Law Publishing, whose phone number is 1-800-446-3410.
In addition to the state laws mentioned above, securities
offerings, stockbrokers, and investment advisers are also subject to extensive regulation
under federal securities laws and regulations, which are administered by the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
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9.
What is the Qualified Business Tax
Credit Program, and how does it work?
The Securities Division is responsible for reviewing applications
from business enterprises that wish to be registered as "Qualified Business Ventures"
or "Qualified Grantee Businesses". If the Division approves the application submitted
by the business, a person who makes an investment in the business during the time
its registration is in effect is permitted to make a claim for a credit against
his or her North Carolina state income tax liability based on the amount of the
investment. The credit is generally 25% of the amount invested, with an annual cap
of $50,000 per individual investor.
The business does not get the credit; it is the
investor who gets the tax benefit of the credit, and that benefit cannot be
applied against tax liability until the year following the year of the investment.
Unused credits can be carried forward for another five years before they expire.
Only businesses which meet the conditions specified in the
governing statutes may register as Qualified Businesses. The conditions are generally
limitations on the nature of business activities and the amount of gross revenues
earned by the business in the past. Those statutes are found at N.C. Gen. Stat.
§§105-163.010 through 105-163.014.
There is a fee of $100 charged for applying for registration
as a Qualified Business.
Click here for help downloading forms.
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